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Richmond Beach, one of the oldest areas of Shoreline, started as part of
ninety-eight acres of land which was deeded to George Fisher in 1872. Mr.
Fisher sold that land in 1882 for $846. In 1888, John Papendick bought a
tract for $2,050 and in 1889 C W Smith bought 63 acres from Papendick for
$4,000 and named the town Richmond Beach, after Richmond, England.
Property
has been bought, sold, divided and developed many times over the past 125
years, resulting in the current community of Richmond Beach. People coming
to the Seattle area saw Richmond Beach as a place of opportunity and the
town grew steadily. The Holloway family settled here in 1889 and their
daughter Lena was the first pioneer child born in Richmond Beach.
Connecting with the outside world
The Great Northern Railroad platform was completed in Richmond Beach in
1891 and the train would make unscheduled stops if properly flagged. The
Adams family applied for a Post Office license in 1890 and set aside a room
in their store across from the railroad platform for that purpose. The
railroad was required to pick up and deliver mail which came from Seattle
or Edmonds; the mail sacks were often hung from a metal hook and the mail
was taken on the fly. Mail was the primary method of communication with the
outside world for the residents of Richmond Beach, bringing personal
letters, newspapers, style magazines, Sears Roebuck and Co., and Montgomery
Ward catalogues and farm magazines from the East, many of which advertised
articles on how to get rich quick on the Pacific Coast. The post office was
also the center for local news and gossip.
Introducing culture and education
A one room school house was built in 1891 on the site of the current
Community Park. The first use was for the Congregational Church Sunday
School, with regular school classes held for only one month the first year.
The second year the school year lasted for five months! J. T. Holloway had
built a hotel on Richmond Beach Dr. to house the Great Northern workmen and
in 1892 a group of local people raised $22 to begin a local lending
library. One hundred discarded books were donated by a librarian in Seattle
and the hotel lobby was the first library site. In 1899 the Richmond Beach
Library Association was formed with the goal of raising enough money to
build a permanent library. The primary way to raise funds was at basket
socials where decorated baskets of food, and the privilege of sitting with
the person who prepared them, were auctioned to the highest bidder. The
present library building was in place by 1913. It is the second oldest
library in the King County. A group of people of Norwegian origin founded
the Lutheran Church in 1903.
Necessities
Telephone service arrived at Richmond Beach in 1907, ahead of electricity by
seven years. Groceries and supplies could be bought at either St. John's or
Kennedy's grocery stores. There were also a saloon, a butcher shop and a
dance hall at the beach. In 1907, a small depot was built to replace the
railroad platform which had served for many years.
Transportation
Once a few roads were in place, a stage line between Edmonds and
Richmond Beach was established. The Ellington boys used seven-passenger
Studebackers and Buicks in the beginning and then expanded to 35 passenger buses.
Mr. Yost of Edmonds bought them out with the condition that they would continue on
as drivers and run the service. The Interurban from Seattle reached Ronald
Station at 175th by 1906. Service to Everett was completed in 1910. People
also walked long distances for school or business. In 1919, the high school
at Richmond Beach only went to the 10th grade. Students who wanted to
continue their education either went to Edmonds or Ballard. For those who
attended the University of Washington, a typical trip was to go to 145th
and Stone Way by bus and then on foot to the university because this was
faster than making streetcar connections. Strawberries from Richmond Beach
were well known for their size and quality. Farmers who wanted to sell
their fresh-picked strawberries at the market in Seattle would leave home
with a horse cart at 1 a.m. to be ready to sell on Western Ave. at 5 a.m.
After breakfast in Seattle, they would head back home for a little sleep
before going out to pick berries in the afternoon and repeat the process
the next day.
Clearing a space
The first people to settle the area needed to do a lot of clearing. Much of
the wood that was taken was cut and sold for cord wood. It was hauled to
the dock at the original Shell facility (later to become Standard Oil) and
tugs, passenger and freight boats would buy it for fuel. Cedar was cut for
use as railroad ties. Shingle bolts were cut and hauled to the water where
they were made into a boom and sent to Edmonds. Horses pulled the booms
along as they waded in the water, while the men would ride the boom and
pole it away from the shoreline. Cleared wood was also used to build some
homes and to supply shake mills in the Richmond Beach area. What could not
be sold was burned, sometimes as much in one day as would be used to heat a
house for a year. By the early 1900s, there was a $100 fine for burning
from June 15 to Oct.15. This was less for concern about air quality than to
protect the coastal timber.
Industry and commerce
Besides logging, there was a cooperage for making barrels, a brick making
plant and a sand bunker operation at Richmond Beach. The Pioneer Sand and
Gravel Company sluiced the sand and gravel from the hillside of the present
Salt Water Park, making for a wonderful sandy beach for the local residents to use
in the summertime. By 1919 the town had grown to include the following along
Market Street (now 195th Pl. NW): the railroad depot (on Olympic, now Richmond
Beach Dr.), Walloch's hardware store and the post office, Umbrite's drug store,
Sweeley's grocery, the Holloway Hotel, Ashton's pool room, Richard's barber
shop, Paddock's shoe repair and Dahlquist Hall, where town socials were
held. Further east were the library, Taylor's butcher shop and Kennedy's
general store. Adams Nursery was in business at 8th and Richmond Beach
Road.
Fires and Natural Disasters
The Congregational Church burned in 1923 and church was held in the school
until a new building could be erected. Later in 1923, the school burned and
classes were held temporarily in the new church. In the 1930s, there was a
terrible fire at the Standard Oil plant and at least one person drowned as
a result of jumping off the dock. The great snowfall of 1916 was remembered
for a long time. Four feet of snow fell in one day. The local stores were
well supplied before the storm, but almost empty at the end. At another
time a big earth slide occurred when water seeped through the clay soil and
resulted in a half mile of railroad track being damaged. It took two days
and nights of work to reopen the track.
Entertainment and recreation
Entertainment was made at home, at Dahlquist Hall and at the churches. Men
and women formed a community band to play at social events. The Kennedy
family built a dance hall at the beach in 1919. The building was 100 ft. by
146 ft. and as many as 1,500 people would dance the night away on a
Saturday evening. It was closed down by the sheriff after a rather short
existence. In 1908 a featherweight championship boxing match - the first of
its kind in the region - was held at a farm on Sound Beach (now Point
Wells). A barn was used as a dressing room and the ring was set up on the
beach surrounded by a closed-back, open-air tent. It was held on the border
to be more accessible to people travelling by train and boat from the north
and south. Notables in the crowd included the Seattle mayor and Chief
Joseph.
Growing school
The Richmond Beach School was completed in 1924. At that time the population
of Richmond Beach was 750 and a five-acre tract with a cheap house could be
bought for $8,500. The school included both elementary and high school
classes and several times the basketball team took the county championship.
The last high school graduating class was in 1945 and the school closed in
1971. Baseball was also a popular sport and the Richmond Beach team was
well known in the area. There was always a friendly rivalry between the teams
from Richmond Beach and Edmonds.
Strawberries
As mentioned previously, the area was known for the flavor of its
strawberries. The berries, picked by local adults and children, would
either be taken to market in Seattle or sent by train to other parts of
Washington, Montana and Idaho. The berries were put into one quart boxes
and some of them were large enough that 18 berries would fill the quart.
Twenty-four quarts were placed in a crate which weighed thirty-three
pounds. The pay for picking was 25 cents per crate and some kids could pick
eight or nine crates in a day. There were also orchards of cherries,
apricots, plums, prunes, peaches and quinces in the area. Many people kept
cows and milk was sold by the pail.
Note: This history was written from information in the Shoreline Historical
Society publications and the centennial history of Richmond Beach
Congregational Church. It is more heavily skewed to pioneer information
than contemporary because of the sources. Thanks to Vicki Stiles of the
Shoreline Historical Museum for updating some outdated historical "facts."